Chạy đường dẫn tổng hợp sau đây sẽ cung cấp cho bạn kết quả cần thiết
pipeline = [
{
"$match": {
"_id": employeeId
}
},
{
"$lookup": {
"from": "company",
"localField": "companyId",
"foreignField": "_id",
"as": "company"
}
},
{
"$project": {
"name": 1,
"lastName": 1,
"companyId": 1,
"companyName": "$company.companyName"
}
}
];
db.employee.aggregate(pipeline);
Triển khai thử nghiệm Java
public class JavaAggregation {
public static void main(String args[]) throws UnknownHostException {
MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient();
DB db = mongo.getDB("test");
DBCollection coll = db.getCollection("employee");
// create the pipeline operations, first with the $match
DBObject match = new BasicDBObject("$match",
new BasicDBObject("_id", employeeId)
);
// build the $lookup operations
DBObject lookupFields = new BasicDBObject("from", "company");
lookupFields.put("localField", "companyId");
lookupFields.put("foreignField", "_id");
lookupFields.put("as", "company");
DBObject lookup = new BasicDBObject("$lookup", lookupFields);
// build the $project operations
DBObject projectFields = new BasicDBObject("name", 1);
projectFields.put("lastName", 1);
projectFields.put("companyId", 1);
projectFields.put("companyName", "$company.companyName");
DBObject project = new BasicDBObject("$project", projectFields);
List<DBObject> pipeline = Arrays.asList(match, lookup, project);
AggregationOutput output = coll.aggregate(pipeline);
for (DBObject result : output.results()) {
System.out.println(result);
}
}
}