Sử dụng mệnh đề bao thanh toán truy vấn phụ đệ quy để tạo mỗi ngày trong phạm vi thời gian của bạn và sau đó tương quan điều đó với các ca làm việc của bạn để giới hạn thời gian cho mỗi ngày trong giờ làm việc và sau đó tổng hợp để có được tổng số:
Thiết lập Oracle 18 :
CREATE TABLE times ( start_date, End_Date ) AS
SELECT DATE '2017-02-21' + INTERVAL '07:52:32' HOUR TO SECOND,
DATE '2017-02-22' + INTERVAL '09:56:32' HOUR TO SECOND
FROM DUAL
UNION ALL
SELECT DATE '2017-02-21' + INTERVAL '09:52:32' HOUR TO SECOND,
DATE '2017-02-23' + INTERVAL '17:52:32' HOUR TO SECOND
FROM DUAL;
CREATE TABLE weekly_shifts ( shift_day, Start_Time, End_Time ) AS
SELECT 'MON', INTERVAL '09:00' HOUR TO MINUTE, INTERVAL '18:00' HOUR TO MINUTE FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'TUE', INTERVAL '10:00' HOUR TO MINUTE, INTERVAL '19:00' HOUR TO MINUTE FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'WED', INTERVAL '09:00' HOUR TO MINUTE, INTERVAL '18:00' HOUR TO MINUTE FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'THU', INTERVAL '10:00' HOUR TO MINUTE, INTERVAL '19:00' HOUR TO MINUTE FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT 'FRI', INTERVAL '09:00' HOUR TO MINUTE, INTERVAL '18:00' HOUR TO MINUTE FROM DUAL;
Truy vấn 1 :
WITH days ( id, start_date, day_start, day_end, end_date ) AS (
SELECT ROWNUM,
start_date,
start_date,
LEAST( TRUNC( start_date ) + INTERVAL '1' DAY, end_date ),
end_date
FROM times
UNION ALL
SELECT id,
start_date,
day_end,
LEAST( day_end + INTERVAL '1' DAY, end_date ),
end_date
FROM days
WHERE day_end < end_date
)
SELECT start_date,
end_date,
SUM( shift_end - shift_start ) AS days_worked_on_shift
FROM (
SELECT ID,
start_date,
end_date,
GREATEST( day_start, TRUNC( day_start ) + start_time ) AS shift_start,
LEAST( day_end, TRUNC( day_start ) + end_time ) AS shift_end
FROM days d
INNER JOIN
weekly_shifts w
ON ( TO_CHAR( d.day_start, 'DY' ) = w.shift_day )
)
GROUP BY id, start_date, end_date;
Kết quả :
START_DATE END_DATE DAYS_WORKED_ON_SHIFT
------------------- ------------------- --------------------
2017-02-21 07:52:32 2017-02-22 09:56:32 0.414259259259259259
2017-02-21 09:52:32 2017-02-23 17:52:32 1.078148148148148148