Tôi thừa nhận không phải là trang nhã nhất nhưng nó sẽ mang lại cho bạn những gì bạn muốn.
Tôi không chắc bạn muốn xử lý những giá trị NULL có giá trị trung bình NULL giờ như thế nào. Trong ví dụ dưới đây, chúng sẽ được cập nhật thành -1.
create table myTable
(myDate datetime not null,
P_f decimal(10,5) default null
);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:20:00',1.88);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:25:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:30:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:35:00',1.71);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:40:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:45:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:50:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:55:00',1.835);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:00:00',1.918);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:05:00',1.968);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:10:00',2.004);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:15:00',1.924);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:20:00',1.8625);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:25:00',1.94);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:30:00',2.0375);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:35:00',1.912);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-02 20:40:00',NULL);
-- Insert copy of null value P_f rows into myTable with 1 hour average about myDate
insert into myTable
(myDate,P_f)
select t.myDate,ifnull((select avg(P_f) from myTable t1 where t1.myDate between t.myDate - interval 1 hour and t.myDate +interval 1 hour),-1) as hourAvg
from myTable t
where t.P_f is null;
-- delete rows where P_f is null
delete from myTable
where P_f is null;