Một cách tiếp cận là có một bảng cụ thể hóa ngày / tháng. Nhưng cùng một phương pháp này, được sử dụng để xây dựng bảng cụ thể hóa này, có thể được sử dụng trực tiếp trong một truy vấn. Tôi hiển thị một vài phép tính [ngày trong tuần], nhưng bạn có thể sử dụng cùng một phương pháp để truy vấn về các ngày cuối tuần (giá trị ngày cuối tuần là 5 và 6):
Ví dụ truy vấn đơn trực tiếp:
SELECT day
, WEEKDAY(day) AS wkday
FROM (
SELECT FROM_DAYS(d.day1+v1.result) AS day
FROM (SELECT TO_DAYS(DATE('2000-01-01')) AS day1
, TO_DAYS(DATE('2021-01-01')) AS day2
) AS d
JOIN (
SELECT v1.num+v2.num+v3.num+v4.num AS result
FROM (
SELECT 1 AS num UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5
UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9 UNION SELECT 0
) AS v1
JOIN (
SELECT 10 AS num UNION SELECT 20 UNION SELECT 30 UNION SELECT 40 UNION SELECT 50
UNION SELECT 60 UNION SELECT 70 UNION SELECT 80 UNION SELECT 90 UNION SELECT 00
) AS v2
JOIN (
SELECT 100 AS num UNION SELECT 200 UNION SELECT 300 UNION SELECT 400 UNION SELECT 500
UNION SELECT 600 UNION SELECT 700 UNION SELECT 800 UNION SELECT 900 UNION SELECT 000
) AS v3
JOIN (
SELECT 1000 AS num UNION SELECT 2000 UNION SELECT 3000 UNION SELECT 4000 UNION SELECT 5000
UNION SELECT 6000 UNION SELECT 7000 UNION SELECT 8000 UNION SELECT 9000 UNION SELECT 0000
) AS v4
) v1
WHERE v1.result < (d.day2-d.day1)
) AS days
WHERE WEEKDAY(day) < 5
LIMIT 10
;
USE test;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS days;
CREATE TABLE days (
day date PRIMARY KEY
) ENGINE = InnoDB;
INSERT INTO days
SELECT FROM_DAYS(d.day1+v1.result)
FROM (SELECT TO_DAYS(DATE('2000-01-01')) AS day1
, TO_DAYS(DATE('2021-01-01')) AS day2
) AS d
JOIN (
SELECT v1.num+v2.num+v3.num+v4.num AS result
FROM (
SELECT 1 AS num UNION SELECT 2 UNION SELECT 3 UNION SELECT 4 UNION SELECT 5
UNION SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 7 UNION SELECT 8 UNION SELECT 9 UNION SELECT 0
) AS v1
JOIN (
SELECT 10 AS num UNION SELECT 20 UNION SELECT 30 UNION SELECT 40 UNION SELECT 50
UNION SELECT 60 UNION SELECT 70 UNION SELECT 80 UNION SELECT 90 UNION SELECT 00
) AS v2
JOIN (
SELECT 100 AS num UNION SELECT 200 UNION SELECT 300 UNION SELECT 400 UNION SELECT 500
UNION SELECT 600 UNION SELECT 700 UNION SELECT 800 UNION SELECT 900 UNION SELECT 000
) AS v3
JOIN (
SELECT 1000 AS num UNION SELECT 2000 UNION SELECT 3000 UNION SELECT 4000 UNION SELECT 5000
UNION SELECT 6000 UNION SELECT 7000 UNION SELECT 8000 UNION SELECT 9000 UNION SELECT 0000
) AS v4
) v1
WHERE v1.result < (d.day2-d.day1)
;
SELECT *
FROM days
ORDER BY day
LIMIT 10
;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM days;
SELECT MIN(day), MAX(day) FROM days;
SELECT day, WEEKDAY(day) FROM days LIMIT 6;
SELECT day, WEEKDAY(day) AS wkday FROM days WHERE WEEKDAY(day) < 5 LIMIT 6;
SELECT COUNT(*), MIN(day), MAX(day) FROM days WHERE WEEKDAY(day) < 5;