Dữ liệu của bạn hơi khó xử lý.
Để maek một bảng tổng hợp, cột phải là uniquie, thậm chí nhiều hơn, cũng có thể là năm kis có thể phân cấp.
Nó khá xấu và nó hoạt động vớimyslq 5.7
Giản đồ (MySQL v5.7)
CREATE TABLE employees (
`id` INTEGER,
`emp` VARCHAR(5)
);
INSERT INTO employees
(`id`, `emp`)
VALUES
('1', 'emp-A'),
('2', 'emp-B'),
('3', 'emp-C');
CREATE TABLE relatives (
`id` INTEGER,
`emp_id` INTEGER,
`relation` VARCHAR(6),
`relative` VARCHAR(8),
`birthdate` DATE
);
INSERT INTO relatives
(`id`, `emp_id`, `relation`, `relative`, `birthdate`)
VALUES
('1', '1', 'spouse', 'spouse-A', '1970-01-01'),
('2', '1', 'kid', 'kid-A1', '1971-01-02'),
('3', '1', 'kid', 'kid-A2', '1972-01-01'),
('4', '1', 'kid', 'kid-A3', '1973-01-01'),
('5', '2', 'spouse', 'spouse-B', '1980-02-01'),
('6', '2', 'kid', 'kid-B1', '1981-02-01'),
('7', '2', 'kid', 'kid-B2', '1982-02-01'),
('8', '3', 'kid', 'kid-C1', '1991-03-01'),
('9', '3', 'kid', 'kid-C2', '1992-03-01');
Truy vấn số 1
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
CONCAT(
'MAX(case when `relation` = "',
`relation`,
'" then `relation` end) AS `',
relation, '`',
',MAX(case when `relation` = "',
`relation`,
'" then `birthdate` end) AS `',
'birthdate_',relation, '`'
)
ORDER BY rownumber
) INTO @sql
FROM
(SELECT
`relation`
,rownumber
FROM
employees e
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
IF(`relation` = 'kid',IF (@empid = `emp_id`,@rn:= @rn+1,@rn:= 1),IF (@empid = `emp_id`,@rn:= @rn,@rn:= 0)) rownumber
,IF(`relation` = 'kid',CONCAT(`relation`,@rn),`relation`) relation
, `relative`
, `birthdate`
,@empid := `emp_id` emp_id
FROM
(SELECT
*
FROM
relatives
ORDER BY `emp_id`,FIELD(`relation`,"spouse","kid"),`birthdate`) rel
,(SELECT @empid := 0) a1
,(SELECT @rn := 0) a2) r ON e.id = r.emp_id) t1
;
SET @sql = CONCAT("SELECT MIN(`emp`), ", @sql, "
FROM (SELECT
`emp_id`,
`emp` ,
`relation`
,rownumber
, `relative`
, `birthdate`
FROM
employees e
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
IF(`relation` = 'kid',IF (@empid = `emp_id`,@rn:= @rn+1,@rn:= 1),IF (@empid = `emp_id`,@rn:= @rn,@rn:= 0)) rownumber
,IF(`relation` = 'kid',CONCAT(`relation`,@rn),`relation`) 'relation'
, `relative`
, `birthdate`
,@empid := `emp_id` 'emp_id'
FROM
(SELECT
*
FROM
relatives
ORDER BY `emp_id`,FIELD(`relation`,'spouse','kid'),`birthdate`) rel
,(SELECT @empid := 0) a1
,(SELECT @rn := 0) a2) r ON e.id = r.emp_id) t1
GROUP BY `emp_id`");
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
| MIN(`emp`) | spouse | birthdate_spouse | kid1 | birthdate_kid1 | kid2 | birthdate_kid2 | kid3 | birthdate_kid3 |
| ---------- | ------ | ---------------- | ---- | -------------- | ---- | -------------- | ---- | -------------- |
| emp-A | spouse | 1970-01-01 | kid1 | 1971-01-02 | kid2 | 1972-01-01 | kid3 | 1973-01-01 |
| emp-B | spouse | 1980-02-01 | kid1 | 1981-02-01 | kid2 | 1982-02-01 | | |
| emp-C | | | kid1 | 1991-03-01 | kid2 | 1992-03-01 | | |