Mã
Mã của tập lệnh Perl:
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
=head1 NAME
mwimport -- quick and dirty mediawiki importer
=head1 SYNOPSIS
cat pages.xml | mwimport [-s N|--skip=N]
=cut
use strict;
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Usage;
my ($cnt_page, $cnt_rev, %namespace, $ns_pattern);
my $committed = 0;
my $skip = 0;
## set this to 1 to match "mwdumper --format=sql:1.5" as close as possible
sub Compat() { 0 }
# 512kB is what mwdumper uses, but 4MB gives much better performance here
my $Buffer_Size = Compat ? 512*1024 : 4*1024*1024;
sub textify($)
{
my $l;
for ($_[0]) {
if (defined $_) {
s/"/"/ig;
s/</</ig;
s/>/>/ig;
/&(?!amp;)(.*?;)/ and die "textify: does not know &$1";
s/&/&/ig;
$l = length $_;
s/\\/\\\\/g;
s/\n/\\n/g;
s/'/\\'/ig;
Compat and s/"/\\"/ig;
$_ = "'$_'";
} else {
$l = 0;
$_ = "''";
}
}
return $l;
}
sub getline()
{
$_ = <>;
defined $_ or die "eof at line $.\n";
}
sub ignore_elt($)
{
m|^\s*<$_[0]>.*?</$_[0]>\n$| or die "expected $_[0] element in line $.\n";
getline;
}
sub simple_elt($$)
{
if (m|^\s*<$_[0]\s*/>\n$|) {
$_[1]{$_[0]} = '';
} elsif (m|^\s*<$_[0]>(.*?)</$_[0]>\n$|) {
$_[1]{$_[0]} = $1;
} else {
die "expected $_[0] element in line $.\n";
}
getline;
}
sub simple_opt_elt($$)
{
if (m|^\s*<$_[0]\s*/>\n$|) {
$_[1]{$_[0]} = '';
} elsif (m|^\s*<$_[0]>(.*?)</$_[0]>\n$|) {
$_[1]{$_[0]} = $1;
} else {
return;
}
getline;
}
sub redirect_elt($)
{
if (m|^\s*<redirect\s*title="([^"]*)"\s*/>\n$|) { # " -- GeSHI syntax highlighting breaks on this line
$_[0]{redirect} = $1;
} else {
simple_opt_elt redirect => $_[0];
return;
}
getline;
}
sub opening_tag($)
{
m|^\s*<$_[0]>\n$| or die "expected $_[0] element in line $.\n";
getline;
}
sub closing_tag($)
{
m|^\s*</$_[0]>\n$| or die "$_[0]: expected closing tag in line $.\n";
getline;
}
sub si_nss_namespace()
{
m|^\s*<namespace key="(-?\d+)"[^/]*?/>()\n|
or m|^\s*<namespace key="(-?\d+)"[^>]*?>(.*?)</namespace>\n|
or die "expected namespace element in line $.\n";
$namespace{$2} = $1;
getline;
}
sub si_namespaces()
{
opening_tag("namespaces");
eval {
while (1) {
si_nss_namespace;
}
};
# note: [email protected] is always defined
[email protected] =~ /^expected namespace element / or die "namespaces: [email protected]";
$ns_pattern = '^('.join('|',map { quotemeta } keys %namespace).'):';
closing_tag("namespaces");
}
sub siteinfo()
{
opening_tag("siteinfo");
eval {
my %site;
simple_elt sitename => \%site;
simple_elt dbname => \%site;
simple_elt base => \%site;
simple_elt generator => \%site;
$site{generator} =~ /^MediaWiki 1.20wmf1$/
or warn("siteinfo: untested generator '$site{generator}',",
" expect trouble ahead\n");
simple_elt case => \%site;
si_namespaces;
print "-- MediaWiki XML dump converted to SQL by mwimport
BEGIN;
-- Site: $site{sitename}
-- DBName: $site{dbname}
-- URL: $site{base}
-- Generator: $site{generator}
-- Case: $site{case}
--
-- Namespaces:
",map { "-- $namespace{$_}: $_\n" }
sort { $namespace{$a} <=> $namespace{$b} } keys %namespace;
};
[email protected] and die "siteinfo: [email protected]";
closing_tag("siteinfo");
}
sub pg_rv_contributor($)
{
if (m|^\s*<contributor deleted="deleted"\s*/>\s*\n|) {
getline;
} else {
opening_tag "contributor";
my %c;
eval {
simple_elt username => \%c;
simple_elt id => \%c;
$_[0]{contrib_user} = $c{username};
$_[0]{contrib_id} = $c{id};
};
if ([email protected]) {
[email protected] =~ /^expected username element / or die "contributor: [email protected]";
eval {
simple_elt ip => \%c;
$_[0]{contrib_user} = $c{ip};
};
[email protected] and die "contributor: [email protected]";
}
closing_tag "contributor";
}
}
sub pg_rv_comment($)
{
if (m|^\s*<comment\s*/>\s*\n|) {
getline;
} elsif (m|^\s*<comment deleted="deleted"\s*/>\s*\n|) {
getline;
} elsif (s|^\s*<comment>([^<]*)||g) {
while (1) {
$_[0]{comment} .= $1;
last if $_;
getline;
s|^([^<]*)||;
}
closing_tag "comment";
} else {
return;
}
}
sub pg_rv_text($)
{
if (m|^\s*<text xml:space="preserve"\s*/>\s*\n|) {
$_[0]{text} = '';
getline;
} elsif (m|^\s*<text deleted="deleted"\s*/>\s*\n|) {
$_[0]{text} = '';
getline;
} elsif (s|^\s*<text xml:space="preserve">([^<]*)||g) {
while (1) {
$_[0]{text} .= $1;
last if $_;
getline;
s|^([^<]*)||;
}
closing_tag "text";
} else {
die "expected text element in line $.\n";
}
}
my $start = time;
sub stats()
{
my $s = time - $start;
$s ||= 1;
printf STDERR "%9d pages (%7.3f/s), %9d revisions (%7.3f/s) in %d seconds\n",
$cnt_page, $cnt_page/$s, $cnt_rev, $cnt_rev/$s, $s;
}
### flush_rev($text, $rev, $page)
sub flush_rev($$$)
{
$_[0] or return;
for my $i (0,1,2) {
$_[$i] =~ s/,\n?$//;
}
print "INSERT INTO text(old_id,old_text,old_flags) VALUES $_[0];\n";
$_[2] and print "INSERT INTO page(page_id,page_namespace,page_title,page_restrictions,page_counter,page_is_redirect,page_is_new,page_random,page_touched,page_latest,page_len) VALUES $_[2];\n";
print "INSERT INTO revision(rev_id,rev_page,rev_text_id,rev_comment,rev_user,rev_user_text,rev_timestamp,rev_minor_edit,rev_deleted,rev_len,rev_parent_id) VALUES $_[1];\n";
for my $i (0,1,2) {
$_[$i] = '';
}
}
### flush($text, $rev, $page)
sub flush($$$)
{
flush_rev $_[0], $_[1], $_[2];
print "COMMIT;\n";
$committed = $cnt_page;
}
### pg_revision(\%page, $skip, $text, $rev, $page)
sub pg_revision($$$$$)
{
my $rev = {};
opening_tag "revision";
eval {
my %revision;
simple_elt id => $rev;
simple_opt_elt parentid => $rev;
simple_elt timestamp => $rev;
pg_rv_contributor $rev;
simple_opt_elt minor => $rev;
pg_rv_comment $rev;
simple_opt_elt model => $rev;
simple_opt_elt format => $rev;
pg_rv_text $rev;
simple_opt_elt sha1 => $rev;
};
[email protected] and die "revision: [email protected]";
closing_tag "revision";
$_[1] and return;
$$rev{id} =~ /^\d+$/ or return
warn("page '$_[0]{title}': ignoring bogus revision id '$$rev{id}'\n");
$_[0]{latest_len} = textify $$rev{text};
for my $f (qw(comment contrib_user)) {
textify $$rev{$f};
}
$$rev{timestamp} =~
s/^(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)Z$/'$1$2$3$4$5$6'/
or return warn("page '$_[0]{title}' rev $$rev{id}: ",
"bogus timestamp '$$rev{timestamp}'\n");
$_[2] .= "($$rev{id},$$rev{text},'utf-8'),\n";
$$rev{minor} = defined $$rev{minor} ? 1 : 0;
$_[3] .= "($$rev{id},$_[0]{id},$$rev{id},$$rev{comment},"
.($$rev{contrib_id}||0)
.",$$rev{contrib_user},$$rev{timestamp},$$rev{minor},0,$_[0]{latest_len},$_[0]{latest}),\n";
$_[0]{latest} = $$rev{id};
$_[0]{latest_start} = substr $$rev{text}, 0, 60;
if (length $_[2] > $Buffer_Size) {
flush_rev $_[2], $_[3], $_[4];
$_[0]{do_commit} = 1;
}
++$cnt_rev % 1000 == 0 and stats;
}
### page($text, $rev, $page)
sub page($$$)
{
opening_tag "page";
my %page;
++$cnt_page;
eval {
simple_elt title => \%page;
simple_opt_elt ns => \%page;
simple_elt id => \%page;
redirect_elt \%page;
simple_opt_elt restrictions => \%page;
$page{latest} = 0;
while (1) {
pg_revision \%page, $skip, $_[0], $_[1], $_[2];
}
};
# note: [email protected] is always defined
[email protected] =~ /^expected revision element / or die "page: [email protected]";
closing_tag "page";
if ($skip) {
--$skip;
} else {
$page{title} or return;
$page{id} =~ /^\d+$/
or warn("page '$page{title}': bogus id '$page{id}'\n");
my $ns;
if ($page{title} =~ s/$ns_pattern//o) {
$ns = $namespace{$1};
} else {
$ns = 0;
}
for my $f (qw(title restrictions)) {
textify $page{$f};
}
if (Compat) {
$page{redirect} = $page{latest_start} =~ /^'#(?:REDIRECT|redirect) / ?
1 : 0;
} else {
$page{redirect} = $page{latest_start} =~ /^'#REDIRECT /i ? 1 : 0;
}
$page{title} =~ y/ /_/;
if (Compat) {
$_[2] .= "($page{id},$ns,$page{title},$page{restrictions},0,"
."$page{redirect},0,RAND(),"
."DATE_ADD('1970-01-01', INTERVAL UNIX_TIMESTAMP() SECOND)+0,"
."$page{latest},$page{latest_len}),\n";
} else {
$_[2] .= "($page{id},$ns,$page{title},$page{restrictions},0,"
."$page{redirect},0,RAND(),NOW()+0,$page{latest},$page{latest_len}),\n";
}
if ($page{do_commit}) {
flush $_[0], $_[1], $_[2];
print "BEGIN;\n";
}
}
}
sub terminate
{
die "terminated by SIG$_[0]\n";
}
my $SchemaVer = '0.10';
my $SchemaLoc = "http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-$SchemaVer/";
my $Schema = "http://www.mediawiki.org/xml/export-$SchemaVer.xsd";
my $help;
GetOptions("skip=i" => \$skip,
"help" => \$help) or pod2usage(2);
$help and pod2usage(1);
getline;
m|^<mediawiki \Qxmlns="$SchemaLoc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="$SchemaLoc $Schema" version="$SchemaVer"\E xml:lang="..">$|
or die "unknown schema or invalid first line\n";
getline;
$SIG{TERM} = $SIG{INT} = \&terminate;
siteinfo;
my ($text, $rev, $page) = ('', '', '');
eval {
while (1) {
page $text, $rev, $page;
}
};
[email protected] =~ /^expected page element / or die "[email protected] (committed $committed pages)\n";
flush $text, $rev, $page;
stats;
m|</mediawiki>| or die "mediawiki: expected closing tag in line $.\n";
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007 by Robert Bihlmeyer
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
You may also redistribute and/or modify this software under the terms
of the GNU Free Documentation License without invariant sections, and
without front-cover or back-cover texts.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
Cách sử dụng mẫu
Và chạy mwimport.pl script trong dấu nhắc lệnh của bạn bằng lệnh mẫu này:
bzcat enwiki-20120104-pages-articles.xml.bz2 | perl mwimport.pl | gzip -c > /media/wikipedia/enwiki.sql.gz
